Nakhon Ratchasima

Nakhon Ratchasima, Isan, Thailand

Nakhon Ratchasima, 260 km from Bangkok, is the first Isan province on Highway 2 that rises over the hills that separate central Thailand from the northeastern plateau. With a population of 2.4 million, the province dominates Isan. The modern provincial town spreads out on all sides of the old rectangular moat, and the reconstructed city gates remain with the former centre, turned into a bustling market, while the rest of the new town is the commercial and business hub for the lower Northeast region.

Nakhon Ratchasima Attractions:Khao Yai National Park is part of the mountain chain that divides the Northeast Plateau from the central plains and Cambodia to the southeast. Khao Yai, which means "Big Mountain", was established in 1962 as Thailand's first national park. The park has over 20 waterfalls, the most famous of which is the 25-metre-high Haeo Suwat. The park headquarters stands 40 km off a road running southeast from Highway 2, 165 km from Bangkok and approximately 100 km from Nakhon Ratchasima.

Prasat Hin Nang Ram has the ruins of a structure thought to be a hospital. Built as early as the 11th century, the site is in Prathai district, 88 km from Korat.
Pak Thong Chai, a small town known for its silk weaving, is located 32 km south of town. Pak Thong Chai is famous for its beautiful hand-dyed mudmee silk. The town has seen resurgence in productivity since Queen Sirikit established her Support Programme to help local weavers. Tourists can see weavers practicing their art and pick up some good bargains at the same time.

After shopping, an excursion to Wat Na Phra That, 5 km away, is highly recommended. Built in the reign of Rama III, the temple's main chapel has some exquisite mural paintings of the Buddha's 10 incarnations. In the middle of a pond, standing on piles, is the temple's library. The woodcarvings on its doors are particularly well done. Lam Phra Phloeng Dam, also in Pak Thong Chai district, is a popular place for relaxation due to its beautiful scenery. Boats can be rented for cruises on the reservoir. A pleasant side-trip to nearby Khlong Ki Waterfall is an option. Numerous small open-air restaurants in the area are ideal for relaxing meals.

Ban Prasat is an archaeological site in Non Song district, 45 km from town. It is the second site in the Northeast to be developed as an outdoor museum by the government. Parts of 60 human skeletons have been unearthed there along with earthenware and assorted bronze ornaments. Ban Prasat seems to have been first inhabited 2,500 to 3,000 years ago. There is also evidence of later settlements that existed during the Dvaravati and Khmer periods.

Kalasin

Kalasin, Issan, Thailand
Comparatively small among its sister provinces of the Northeast, Kalasin was once relegated to the status of an Amphoe before being restored its present administrative entity. Depite its smalless, Kalasin is a busy agricultural province with considerable attractions. Kalasin is 519 kilometers from Bangkok.
Kalasin Attractions:Phu Poh Buddhist Structure, a reclining Buddha image of the Dvaravati period carved on a stone slab is located 28 km north of kalasin.
Wat Klang, in the town centre, has a beautiful black and bronze image dating from the reign of King Khoonakham. During the dry season, local residents parade the highly venerated image around the town in the hope of bringing rain to arid province. The temple also holds a sandstone replica of a Buddha footprint believed to have been made in the Lopburi period.
Lam Pao Dam, about 35 km from Kalasin in Yang Talat district, is worth a visit. Spanning the Lampao and Huai Yang rivers, the dam is set amidst the lush scenery of Lam Pao National Park.
Sahatsakhan district, adjacent to Yang Talat, has several important religion sites. Phu Khao, a reclining Buddha image at a small local temple, is unusual because the Buddha is reclining on its left side, instead of the traditional right side.
Phu Sings located on Phu Singh Mountain 32 km north of town at Sahatsakhan, is a shrine for the impressive Phra Phrom Phumipalo Buddha image. There is a splendid view of the district's rice fields and villages as well as Lam Pao Dam in the distance.
Phu Phra national Park, in Tha Khan Tho sub-district, is known for its wealth of stone formations located in the midst of a hardwood forest.
Muang Fa Daet Sung Yang, an ancient city located near Sema Village, 13 km from Roi Et, is considered the provinces best attraction. The city flourished in the Dvaravati period (700 to 900 AD), according to discoveries found in its area, such as sandstone carvings depicting the life of Buddha.

Chaiyaphum

Chaiyaphum, Isan, Thailand

Chaiyaphum is 332 km from Bangkok. Northbound, Highway 201 links Chaiyaphun with Loei and ends at Chaiyaphum is a mountainous province with two main ranges: The Dong Phaya Yen Mountains in the east and the Khao Khieo Mountains in the north.
The province lies at the western edge of Isan or Northeast region, separated from Thailand's central region by the Phang Hoei Range that runs north to south with peaks rising 1,000 to 1,500 metres high. Transport, however, is not a problem as the province has a well-developed road network. Highway 225 cuts through the mountains due west to Nakhon Sawan, while Highway 201 runs south-west to connect with Highway 2 just south of Nakhon Ratchasima. Chiang Khan on the Laos border.
Chaiyaphum Attractions: The Phraya Phakdi Chumphol Statue is the province's best known landmark. Standing in a circle at the centre of town, it was built from local donations to honour the founder of Chaiyaphum. Another monument to him, called San Chao Pho Phraya Lae (the title bestowed on him by the people), is located 3 km from the town on the site where he was killed by invaders from Vientiane. Prang Ku, about 2 km from town, is an old religious structure built of sandstone. A Dvaravati Buddha image, revered by the local people, is enshrined there. A bathing rite for the Buddha image is held every year.
Tat Ton National Park, 21 km north of Chaiyaphum town, is situated on a 500 to 800-metre-high plateau. There are several waterfalls of which the most popular is Tat Ton Waterfall, a 50-metre-high cascade. Another waterfall, Tat Fa, and Kaeng Cliff where the statue of Phra Phutachai Phumiphitak, the symbolic guardian of the province stands, are close by. Accommodation in the park be can obtained through the National Park Service of the Forestry Department.

Buri Rum

Buri Ram, Isan, Thailand

Buri Ram province is an important link on the historical tour known as the Khmer route that takes travellers due east from Nakhon Ratchasima to where the rivers Chi and Mun join the Mekong River east of Ubon Ratchathani.
Khmer ruins constitute the most important historical sites of the lower region of Isan. They start with Phimai and continue with equally impressive sites in Buri Ram province such as the Khmer temple of Prasat Phanom Rung close to the Cambodian border. Another is the large Buddha image on Khao Kradon mountain. Buri Ram is 410 km from Bangkok, with an area of 10,300 square kilometres. The majority of the interesting tourist sites are a half- to one-hour drive from the provincial town. Traditionally tours stay overnight in Nakhon Ratchasima or Surin. During his reign there was prosperity and happiness. There was water in the paddy fields and fish in the water. A stone inscription reads in part, "This Muang Sukhothai is good. In the water there are fish, in the field there is rice. The ruler does not levy a tax on the people who riding their horses on the way to sell. Whoever wants to trade in elephants, so trades. Whoever wants to trade in horses, so trades.. Whoever wants to trade in silver and gold, so trades"

Buri Ram Attractions:Khao Phanom Rung Historic Park is located 53 km from Buri Ram town off Highway 24. Built at the same time as Angkor Wat, Prasat Phanom Rung was originally a temple glorifying the Hindu deity Siva. Standing on an extinct volcano, the complex holds an extraordinary collection of Khmer art. Three magnificent Naga bridges in the park are the only examples of their kind in Thailand, with the exception of one in Phimai. The lintel carvings of the main prang display a superb execution of detail. One of the lintels, the well-known "Narai Bontomsin" which depicts a reclining Vishnu, was recently returned from a museum in the United States.

Amnat Charoen

Amnat Charoen, Isan, Thailand

Amnat Charoen, one of Thaialnd's newly established provinces, lies adjacent to Ubon Ratchathani in the south and Yasothon to the west.
It borders on the Mekong River for approximately 40 km. covering an area of over 3,000 sq km, the province has six districts and one sub-district. The provincial town is 54 km from Yasothon and 71 km from the Mekong River on Highway 202. Usually travelers pass through this province on the road that follows the meandering Mekong River valley from Phra Tham Cave, noted for its wall paintings.

Amnat Charoen Attractions:

Huai Pla Daek Reservoir, 3 km from Amnat Charoen, is a pleasantly scenic area with bungalows and restaurants close to the shore.

Wat Tham Saeng Phet is about 15 km from town. Similar in style to Wat Nong Pa Pong in Ubon Ratchathani, the hilltop monastery has a large pavilion called "Sala Phan Hong" or "Pavilion of a Thousand Rooms". North of the pavilion is a cave containing a Buddha image.
Buddha Utthayan Park, 3 km from town, is noted for its Phra Mongkhon Ming Muang Buddha image sculptured in the attitude of subduing Mara. It is 20 meters high and 11 meters wide at the base. Wat Phra Lao Thep Nimit in Phana district, built in 1720, has a beautiful ordination hall which houses the "Phra Lao Thep Nimit", a Buddha image built of bricks with a gilded lacquer surface.

Buddha Utthayan Park, 3 km from town, is noted for its Phra Mongkhon Ming Muang Buddha image sculptured in the attitude of subduing Mara. It is 20 meters high and 11 meters wide at the base. Wat Phra Lao Thep Nimit in Phana district, built in 1720, has a beautiful ordination hall which houses the "Phra Lao Thep Nimit", a Buddha image built of bricks with a gilded lacquer surface.

Trat

Koh Chang, Trat, East Of Thailand

Trat is Thailand's eastern-most province, about 400 kilometers from Bangkok. Hemmed in by mountains, the Khao Banthat range serves as the natural boundary with Cambodia. There are many islands and islets with delightful natural sceneries.How to get there Both air and non-conditioned buses leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) Non airconditioned buses leave many times daily.

Trat Attractions:Namtok Khao Salat Dai is about 32 kilometers from town on Chintakanon (Sean Tung-Bo Rai) road. It has dense wood and good place for relaxation.

Wat Buppharam (Wat Plai Khlong) is 2 kms. from town, noted from the late Ayutthaya Period. This temple is noted for relics of the Buddha, Buddha images as well as praying Hall, Wooden Vihara, Bell Tower and small typical monk's quarters (Kuthi).

Wat Muang Kao Saen Tum situated in Tambon Pranit about 38 kilometers from Amphoe Khao Saming. It is famed for its dark brown stones weighing 10-100 kilograms. They are varied in shape and size and produce deep resonant sounds when being knocked.

Gem Markets The districts of Bo Rai and Khao Saming have been developed as the region's major gem mining industry, specially Bo Rai is noted for being the site of the world-famous "Tab Tim Siam" or King Ruby. The gem market of Bo Rai at Hua Tung Market takes place between 7.00-10.00 A.M. Other markets such as Nong Bon Intersection, Ban Sa Yai Market, Ban Nonsi and Ban Ta Ngam open whole day long.

Hat Banchun is about 58 kms. before Khlong Yai, take a right turn and proceed for 5 kms. It has white sandy beach with clean water. Bunglaows are available at the beach.

Rayong

Rayong, Eastern Thailand

The province of Rayong is known for its fine beaches, tasty food and delectable durians. About 220 kilometers from Bangkok on Highway No. 3 or 179 kilometers on Highway No. 36 with its short-cut, Rayong offers some interesting sight-seeing and pleasure.
How to get thereBoth air and non air-conditioned buses leave from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai). The trip takes 3 hours approximately.Non air-conditioned buses leave every 30 minutes, starting from 7.00-18.00 hrs. Fare is B 47 (Tel. 3912504) Air-conditioned buses leave every 40 minutes, starting from 05.00-22.00 hrs. Fare is B 85 (Tel. 3914990)

Rayong Attractions The King Taksin Shrine located at Wat Lum Mahachai Chumphon commemorates the occasion when he was rallying Thai fighters to liberate the country from Burmese occupation. It is highly revered by the people, · particularly those of Chinese ancestry, and draws large worshipping crowds during the Chinese New Year celebrations.

Chonburi

Chonburi, Central Thailand

Less than one hundred kilometres from Bangkok on Bang Na-Trat Highway, Chonburi is not only a well-known seaside destination, it is also major agricultural and industrial producer, with extensive sugar-cane, tapioca and coconut plantations, shallow and deep water fishery, as well as manufacturing plants.

How to get thereThere are several buses both air and non air-conditioned leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai), Sukhumvit Road.Non air-conditioned buses leave every 15 minutes, starting from 05.30-20.00 hrs. Fare is 22 Baht. (Tel. 66-2-3912504).

Chonburi Attractions:

Ang Sila Ang Sila a small fishing village about five kilometers from Chonburi Town, has been one of the oldest seaside vacation spots noted for its products in stone mortars.
Sam Muk Hill Sam Muk Hill is situated mid-way between Ang Sila and the Bangsaen Beach. The Chao Mae Sam Muk Shrine atop the hill is widely revered by the local people.

Hat Bangsaen Hat Bangsaen is a well-known beach only 10 kilometers from Chonburi on a right-turn at km. 104. Highly popular with local tourists, a part of the beach front area is set aside for vendors of local foods and snacks. Canvas chairs and inner tire tubes are available for rent, as well as shower room facilities. Eminently suitable for a one-day outing from Bangkok. Accommodation can be reserved at Bangsaen Beach Resort Tel: 66-2-(038) 381675-7, Bangsaen Villa Tel: 66-2-(038) 382088, Saensuk Resort Tel: 66-2-(038) 381009, Seaside Palace Tel: 66-2-(038) 381117, S:S. Bangsaen Beach Tel: 66-2-(038) 381670.

Nong MonNong Mon is the central market one kilometer further on from the entrance to Bangsaen. Here can be found all types of fresh and dried sea food, local sweets and fruits (both fresh and preserved) as well as fine rattan wares from nearby Amphoe Phanatnikhom.

Marine Science Institute Marine Science Institute located on the campus of Burapha University at the entrance to the Bangsaen Beach, is divided into three components: Marine Aquarium, Marine Science Museum and Marine Science Laboratories. The Aquarium has a large selection of fish and other marine animals which are to be found in the waters around Thailand. The museum is devoted to fish and fishing in Thailand. Open daily from 8.30-16.00 hrs. on weekdays, 8.30-17.30 hrs. on public holidays and closed on Monday. Admission fee is 20 baht per person.

Chanthaburi

Chanthaburi, Eastern Thailand

Commonly called Muang Chan, Chanthaburi is another Eastern province which has played an important role in the history of the nation both before and during the Rattanakosin Period. It is wealthy and rich in natural resources, particularly gems in addition to the plentiful field of tropical fruits including rambutan; Durian and mangosteen. Products from the seas are also extensive. It is also blessed with natural beauties and attractions equal to any sister provinces. Chanthaburi is bout 291 kilometers from Bangkok on Highway 3, or 245 kilometers on Highway 36, taking a right turn at km. 323.
How to get thereBoth air and non-conditioned buses leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) Non airconditioned buses leave every hour, starting from 05.00-16.00 hrs. Fare is 60 baht (Tel. 391-2504)Air-conditioned buses leave every 30 minutes, starting from 07.00-24.00 hrs. Fare is 108 baht. (Tel. 391-4164).

Chanthaburi Attractions:King Tak Sin The Great's Monument located on Tha Luang Road in Amphoe Muang, opposite to the old governor office. Built in 1893 the building houses a bronze statue of the King.

Si Chan Road also known as gem road, an economic route of the province. Cut gems are put on sales here. On Firdays, Saturdsys, and Sundays, gem trading in Trok Krachang or Krachang Lane lends a very informal stmosphere.

Underwater Achaeological Museum is the place where antiques taken from the ancient junks lying in the seabed of the Gulf of Thailand are well stored. Most of the objects are earthenware and Sangaloke china. The office is situated in Khai Noen Wong, a military camp built in the reign of King Rama III as a barrier against violating enemies from Vietnam. At present, some traces of wall and bulwark are still left to be seen at the camp site which is on the route to Ban Tha Chalap, 8 kms. away from town to the west.

Laem Sing (cape), a likeness of a lion facing the sea, is about 31 kilometers from Chanthaburi town on Sukhumvit Highway, with a right turn at km. 347 On the Laem Sing hill are the remains of one of the two forts built during King Rama III's reign. The Laem Sing beach itself is not very appealing at present as it serves as the leading pier for fishing boats.

Uttaradit

Uttraradit, North, Thailand

Uttaradit is a naturally beautiful town, having Sila Asna Bedstead as an important provincial : being the location of Sirikit Dam ; world's largest teak tree ; located some 491 kms. from Bangkok. Its overall area is 7,838 square kilometers and administratively divided into 9 Amphoes; Muand, Tron, Tha Pla, nam Pat, Fak Tha, Phichai, Lap Lae, Ban Khok, and Thong Saen Khan.

Uttaradit Attractions:

Monumet of Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Phraya Phichai was a brave hero of Uttaradit, and fought alongside King Taksin the Great. After liberation from Burmese occupation, he was assigned to rule Muang Phichai and promoted to Phraya Siharat Decho. Uttaradit folks have combined their efforts to construct his monument at the Provincial Hall and it was inaugurated on February 20, 1969.

Uttaradit Cultural Centre It is located in the Governor's Residence where the ancient artifacts can be seen. It is opened for the public for viewing and has many antiques on display

Laung Pho Phet This provincial crossed-let Sitting Buddha image is housed in the Vihara of Wat Tha Thanon right in the heart of Uttaradit City, cast of bronze in Chiang Saen period having the lap width of 32.5 inches with the height of 41 inches and is highly respected by Uttaradit residents.

Sila At Bedstead This bedstead is located in Wat Phra Thaen Sila At, 6 kms. from the township area on a hilltop with a 6 meter access path, where celebrating fair takes place on the middle of 3rd and 4th lunar months of every year.

Wat Phra Yun Buddha Bhat Yukhon This monastery is located next to Wat Phra Thaen Sila At, being an ancient monastery, with an old Mondop topped by a five-piece roofing having four abodes on the highest peak with Burmese tiered umbrella, constructed by early Chiang Sanen artisans, the only of such architecture seen in Thailand.

Phra Boromthat Chedi This pagoda is otherwise called Phrathat Thung Yang, an ancient structure similar to Phra Yun Buddha Bhat Yukhon but the original pagoda had crumbled. The present one was constructed, 70 years ago, to replace the original one. This wat is located in the vicinity of Thung Yang Market, 5 kms. from the township area.

Uthai Thani

Uthai Thani, Northern Thailand

Uthai Thani is situated in the lower part of the northern region. Recent excavations have indicated that this area was inhabited by prehistoric people. There are several tourist attractions and places of interest but because the township area is far from the main highway few visitors make the trip to this interesting province.Uthai Thai occupies a total area of 6,730 square kilometers located 219 kms. from Bangkok. It is divided into 8 Amphoes; Muand, Nong Kha Yang, Nong Chang, Thap Than, Ban Rai, Sawang Arom, Lan Sak and Huai Khot.

Uthai Thani Attractions:

Wat Sangkat Rattana Khiri This temple is situated at the foot of Khao Sakae Krang. The very beautiful Buddha dates from Sukhothai period named "Phra Mongkhon Saksit" is housed here. This Buddha image is cast of bronze in the attitude of Subduring Evil. It is one of the most sacred Buddha images and is highly revered by Uthai Thani inhabitants. Crowds of Buddhists assemble for "Tak Bat Thewo" (Merit Making Festival) at this temple every year on Ok Phansa Day.

Khao Sakae Krang Buddha Footprints The Footprints are enshrined on the 120 meters summit of Khao Sakae Krang near Wat Sangkat Rattana Khiri. The mondop covering the Footprints was built in the year 1905 and renovated in 1968. A Fair celebration the Footprints is held during the third day through the eighth day of the waxing moon in the fourth lunar month of each year.

Monument of Somdet Phra Pathom Borom Maha Chanok The father of King Phra Buddha Yotfa Chulalok, (Rama 1 of present Chakri Dynasty), Somdet Phra Pathom was born in the town of Sakae Krang. A monument of him is located near the Khao Sakae Krang Buddha Footprints and was inaugurated by Their Majesties the King and the Queen on April 5,1979.

Mural Paintings at Wat Ubosatharam,This monastery is situated on Ko Thepho opposite to Uthai Thani Province Market, commonly called by the residents as 'Wat Bot'. The early Rattanakosin period mural paintings on the walls of the main shrine hall are regarded as very beautiful. Paintings of divine being are on the upper part while scenes from the life of the Lord Buddha decorate the lower part of the wall.

Wat Mani Sathit Kapittharam This monastery is commonly called "Wat Thung Kaeo" an there is a large Khmer style pagoda (prang) located inside. The Prang is 8 meters wide at the base with a height of 16 meters. It houses some of the Buddha's relics. A bronze image of Luang Pho Yaem, the founder of this monastery, is enshrined here, and there is a large pond of holy water surrounding a rocky slab inscribed with some holy letters. The lustral water from this pond was used in the coronation ceremonies of King Rama VI and Rama VII, and it is one of the most important monasteries of Uthai Thani.

Wat Chantharam or Wat Tha Sung This monastery is located about 10 kms. from the Provincial Hall (Sala Klang). It is a famous meditation wat with instruction in the style of meditation wat with instruction in the style of meditation master Luang Pho Pan, Luang Pho Rusi Ling Dam, a famous meditation monk, used to reside here.

History and Local Culture Museum, located at Uthai Thani Non-Formal Education Centre, the museum puts on exhibition pre-historic human skeletons, local costumes, governor's costumes, etc.

Khao PathawiThis mountain is situated at Tambon Talukdu, Amphoe Thapthan, 38 kms. from township area. It resembles the picturesque mountains depicted on Chinese porcelains, having a cool ample space with shady trees and inhabited by groups of monkeys. There are many caves inside the mountain including the Tham Prathun, Tham Rusi or Hermit Cave, with many beautiful stalagmites and stalactites.

The Ancient City of Bung Khok Chang,located at Tambon Phai Khieo, Amphoe Sawang Arom, the city is discovered in almost perfect condition with ruins and various kinds of artifacts such as pottery, grinding stones, iron tools, yellow beads and an inscription. Some other ancient communities are also discovered within the province, though not in similar condition, fox example, the Ancient City of Ban Tai, Amphoe Muang.

The Old City of Uthai Thani, now at Ban Uthai Thani Kao, Amphoe Nong Chang, the city flourished during Ayutthaya period. Ruins of many old Wats still can be seen, for example, Wat Chaeng with its main Prang and a Bot (a rite hall) of late Ayutthaya period, and Wat Hua Muang with ruins of a Bot and a Chedi.

Mural Paintings At Wat Nong Khun Chat This monastery is located at Tambon Nong Suang, Amphoe Nong Chang. The mural paintings dating from the reign of King Rama V on the walls of the main shrine hall are the scenes from the life of the Lord Buddha. There is a mondop covering the Buddha Footprints located in the area of the monastery.

Tham Khao Phraya Phai Rua This cave is newly discovered, situated in Amphoe Lan Sak, 60 kms. from the township ares. Viewed from a distance, the hill resembles a Chinese junk surrounded at the base by a natural moat of about 12 meters in width. The sides of the mountain are covered with many species of trees and inside the mountain there are many caves such as Tham Kaeo, Tham Si Chomphu, Tham Thong Phra Rong, Tham Buddha Sathan, Tham Ang Nam Mon, each having their own particular beauties. Some of them are adorned with beautiful stalagmites and stalactites. A visit to the caves will require some 4-5 hours to see all the interesting sights. There is electricity for illumination in the caves, but the authorities should be contacted in advance to light the caves and payment must be made for the cost of the electricity.

Khao Khong Chai This is another large and beautiful mountain, located about 5 kms. from Amphoe Lan Sak where a road branches off on the right for the one kilometer distance to Khao Khong Chai. The foot hills are always cool and there are many beautiful cave such as Tham Thong, Tham Maha Sombat, Tham Lom, etc. inside the mountain.

Tak

Tak, North, Thailand

Tak is a northern province covering an area of 16,406 largely mountainous square kilometers. The provincial capital is 426 kilometers north of Bangkok, and is a gateway to Myanmar to the west, and the northern Thai cities of Lampang and Chiang Mai. Tak Attractions: In the City King Taksin the Great Shrine Located near the Tak TAT office, this statue of Tak's most famous native son (1734-1782) is the site of an annual fair from December 28 until January 3. King Taksin was the Thai monarch who expelled the Burmese from Thailand after the 1767 destruction of Ayutthaya as the Thai capital.

Mani Banphot Swamp This scenic, extensive area within the heart of Tak city is located near Wat Mani Banphot on Paholyothin Highway. Inside the temple, a Chiang Saen Buddha image dating from the late 1200s is enshrined.

Khao Tham Located in Tambon Mai Ngam, this 71-metre rocky hillock, near Paholyothin Highway, contains replicas of the Lord Buddha's Footprint on the summit. Tak residents pay homage throughout the year, most particularly during Songkran, which marks the traditional Thai New Year each April 13

Out of cityWat Phra Boromthat & Ancient Tak City This monastery, located 25 kilometers upstream, in Amphoe Ban Tak, in an area which used to be the former site of Tak city. There are several ruins in the area, including a hilltop pagoda which was constructed, according to legend, by King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai (reign: 1275-1317) to commemorate his victory in single combat on elephant back against King Khun Sam Chon, theruler of Muang Shot (currently Amphoe Mae Sot).

Bhumibol Dam Thailand's largest dam is located some .. kilometers north of Tak city in Amphoe Sam Ngao, and dams the Mae Ping River. The extensive reservoir forms a picturesque lake that extends northwards to Chiang Mai's Amphoe Hot. Accommodation is available at the dam. Contact the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand at (Bangkok 436-3179 or 424 - 0101 for further details.

Mae Ping Lake Cruises Popular cruises originate from the Bhumibol Dam to Chiang Mai's Doi Tao Self-Help Settlement edging the dam reservoir, a total distance of 140 kilometers. Full details may be obtained from the Educational Tour Centre, Tel: (Bangkok) 221-5183, or the Thongnatee Company Licited, Tel: 457-3428, 467-2557.

Lan Sang National Park Located on the Tak-Mae Sot Highway (Route 105), 17 kilometers from Tak city, and accessed by a 3-kilometre road, the park contains the scenic Lang Sang and Pha Phung Waterfalls. Accommodation is available. Contact the National Park Division of the Royal Forestry Department in Bangkok, Tel: 579-0529 or 579-4842 for further details.

Sukhothai

Sukhothai, North, Thailand

Sukhothai was the first kingdom of the Thais in this Peninsula. Two Princes-Pho Khun Pha Muang of Muang Rat and Pho Khun Bang Klang Thao of Muang Bangyang-combined their forces and fought the Khamers who commanded an extensive empire throughout this part of the world. They drove the Khmers out of Sukhothai, a mojor frontier post of the Khmer Empire, and established it as their capital in 1238. Pho Khun Bang Klang Thao, urged by the people to be King, Was enthroned with the royal title of Pho Khun Si Indrathit.
King Si Indrathit had two sons. Pho Khun Ban Muang and Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng. After his dath, Pho Khun Ban Muang, succeeded him. His brother, Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng, ascended to throne in 1278 and reigned for forty years. He was Thailand's finest warriors, King Ramkhamhaeng made Sukhothai a powerful and extensive kingdom which included many parts of what are today neighboring countries. A number of ancient cities paid him tribute.

King Ramkhamkaeng opened direct political relations with China and made two trips to China-the first in 1282 to visit the emperor Kublai Khan and the second in 1300 after Kublai Khan's death. From the second visit he brought back Chinese artisans who taught the Thais the art of pottery. Today the old "Sangkhalok Potteries" are eagerly sought by collectors. A major achievement of King Ramkhamhaeng was the revision of various forms of Khmer alphabets into a system suitable for the writing of Thai words. The alphabet that he invented in 1283 was essentially the same as that in use today. During his reign there was prosperity and happiness. There was water in the paddy fields and fish in the water. A stone inscription reads in part, "This Muang Sukhothai is good. In the water there are fish, in the field there is rice. The ruler does not levy a tax on the people who riding their horses on the way to sell. Whoever wants to trade in elephants, so trades. Whoever wants to trade in horses, so trades.. Whoever wants to trade in silver and gold, so trades" King Ramkhamhaeng also promoted religion and culture and, through his efforts, Buddhism made headway among the people. In spirational faith gave birth to classic forms of Thai religious arts. Images of the Lord Buddha sculpture during the Sukhothai Era are cultural treasures which impart a feeling of peace and serenity. A total of eight kings ruled Sukhothai. The gradual decline of Sukhothai occurred during the reigns of the last tow kings. The end of this first Thai Kingdom occurred in 1365 when it became a vassal state of Ayutthaya, a young and rising power to the south. Ayutthaya became the capital of Thailand before Bangkok. Sukhothai Attractions

Phrae

Phrae, North, Thailand

The town of famous Cho Hae Buddha's relics and Phae Muang Phi, being the site of Muang Song as mentioned in the literature 'Lilit Phra Lo' has an overall area of 6,538.6 square kilometers, is located 551 kms. from Bangkok, administratively divided into 8 Amphoes : Muang, RongKwang, Long, Wang Chin, Song, Sung Men, Den Chai and Nong Muang Kai.

Phrae Attractions:

Phrathat Cho Hae, 3The people is located at Tambon Pa Daeng, 9 kms. from Phrae town, and coated with thin Dok Buad gold sheet, having the height of 33 meters, width of each side of the base of 10 meters. The name Cho Hae is derived from a kind of grade satin, woven from Sib Song Panna Kingdom, wrapped around the pagoda by the villagers as an offering. Annual fair worshipping the pagoda takes place on the middle of the fourth lunar month (sixth northern month) of every year.

Wat Phra That Chom Chaeng, 3 kms. beyond Phra That Cho Hae in Tambon Pa Daeng about 10 kms. from the province, the Wat is believed to be a shrine where Buddha's hair is kept. There is also a museum within its precincts and various kinds of rare artifacts are collected.

Wat Luang and Wat Phra Non, located in Soi 1 on Kam Lu Road, Wat Luang is one of the oldest Wats believed to be contemporary with the city of Phrae. The significant properties in this Wat include Phra That Luang Chai Chang Kham, a chedi of Chiang Saen style, Phra Chao Saen Luang a Buddha image, and a museum where Phrae's antiques are collected. On Phra Non Nua Road near Wat Luang is Wat Phra Non where is a Vihan (an image hall) with a beautifully carved pediment in Lanna Thai designs.

Wat Sa Bo Kaeo is situated on Nam Khu Road at the edge of the city moat. Among the attractions of this monastery are a sermon hall, bot, Chedi and marble image of Buddha in Burmese decorations.

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok, North, Thailand

Phitsanulok is 377 kms. road from Bangkok. It is one of the most interestingprovinces in the North, serving as a center for commerce, transportation and communication. It is situated on the geographical and administrational line that devides the Central region from the Northern region.Phitsanulok is the birthplace of King Naresuan the Great and his equally brave and able brother, Prince Ekatosarot. As the cross-road between the Northern and Central regions of the country, Phitsanulok has long been an important center both for political and strategically reason.

It was a recruiting place when Ayutthaya had war with Myanmar. It was a capital of Thailand for 25 years during the reign of King Boromtrailokkanat of Ayutthaya. The climate of Phitsanulok is generally hot and humid it borders with Uttaradit it the North, Phichit in the South, Loei and Phetchabun in the East, Kamphaeng Phet and Sukhothai in the West. Covering an are of 10,815.8 square kilometers, the province is divided into 9 Amphoes : Muang, Bang Krathum, Bang Rakam, Chat Trakan, Nakhon Thai, Noen Maprang, Phrom Priram, Wang Thong and Wat Bot.

Phichit

Phichit, North, Thailand

Phichit was probably built by Phraya Khot Thabong in 1058. The community was named Sa Luang during the Sukhothai period (1238-1350) and was designated a Thai province during the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910) The province covers an area of 4,531.0 square kilometers and borders Phitsanulok to the north, Phetchabun to the east, Nakhon Sawan to the south and Kamphaeng Phet to the west. Administratively, Phichit is divided in to 8 Amphoes : Muang, Bang Mun Nak, Pho Prathap Chang, Pho Thale, Sam Ngam, Taphan Hin, Tap Khlo and Wang Sai Phun. and it is 344 kilometers north of Bangkok.

Phichit Attractions:

Wat Tha Luang This monastery is situated on the west bank of Mae Nam Nan near the Provincial Hall, housing a bronze Buddha image of Chiang Saen period, cast in the attitude of subduing evil, in the main shrine hall. This image is believed to have been brought from the north, by Khun Phaen, to be enshrined here. The name of the Buddha image is "Luang Pho Phet" having a lap width of 1.40 meters and regarded an important Buddha image of Phichit which is highly respected by Phichit inhabitants.

Bung Sifai This 12,100 rai swamp, located 1 km. west of Phichit Market, having water all year round, is a fish breeding source surrounded by lotus, grown by the people for use of its flowers and leaves, along the bank. In the area there is a park called "Suan Somdet Phra Si Nakharin". It is nice place for relaxation and picnic dining. The place is also decorated with 'Phichit Crocodile Auditorium', an auditorium constructed in the shape of a crocodile, since Phichit was once full of crocodiles. Main functional part is the 'Stomach' which contains at most 30 persons in an air-conditioned hall. Its other dimensions are as follow : 38 meters long, 3 meters high and 4.5 meters long for the mouth. There is also an "Aquarium' which is open daily from 10.00-19.00 hrs.

The Old City Park It is located on Phichit Wang Child Rd., about 7 kms. from Phichit township. It is believed that this area used to be the old Phichit town approximately 900 years ago. In the Park, there is an arboretum, a peaceful relaxing place for local people. In addition, there are Ko Si Mala, Tham Chalawan and sculptures of important features from a Thai literature, 'Kraithong 'Wat Mahathat' It is located in the area of the Old City Park, presumed to have been constructed in Sukhothat period. Objects of art found from excavation made in this wat are potteries and Buddha images of various eras.

Wat Nakhon Chum This is an ancient monastery located in Tambon Muang Kao in the area of the old city, 9 kms. from town. It had been utilized as a place where an oath-taking ceremony took place in the old days. This is the place where an old Main Shrine Hall and an 800-year-old Buddha image are located.

Wat Pho Prathap Chang Located in Tambon Pho Prathap Chang, 27 kms. from town on Phichit-Wang Chik-Pho Prathap Chang Route, is an ancient monastery surrounded by walls and once was used by King Narai the Great as a camp site for his troops in a northern trip. It is also the place where King Sua or King Sanphet VIII was born.

Phra Buddha Ket Mongkhon This is also called'Luang Pho To Taphan Hin' the largest Sitting Buddha, openly enshrined in Wat theva Prasat. The construction was completed in 1970 having a lap width of 20 meters with 24 meters in height and its name was bestowed by H.M. the king as "Phra Buddha Ket Mongkhon".

Phichit Annual Boat Racing With cooperation of the Phichit Province and Tourism Authority of Thailand, provincial boat racing is restored to be a national level festival, taking place on every first Saturday and Sunday of September, at Wat Tha Luang located on the bank of Mae Nam Nan. The main features of the festival are boat racing and boat procession beauty contest which is regarded an exciting, gayful, and colorful one.

Phetchabun

Phetchabun, North, Thailand

Phetchabun is the province situated almost at the middle point of Thailand, 346 kms. from Bangkok. It occupies an overall area of 12,668 square kilometers, is administratively divided into 11 Amphoes : Muang, Lom Sak, Chon Daen, Lom Kao, Wichian Buri, Nong Phai, Si Thep, Bung Sam Phan, Wang Pong, nam Nao and Khao Kho.

Phetchabun Attractions:

Phetchabun City Pillar The pillar is housed in a shrine located in the heart of the city being a stone pillar brought over from Muang Si Thep by H.R.H. Prince Damrong Rachanuparp in the year 1804.

Wat Mahathat This monastery has been existing along with Petchabun town itself having a 3-meter high Sukhothai style Phum Khao Binth design pagoda. In March 1967, renovation was made by the Department of Fine Arts and several Buddha images of various periods were found.

Wat Traiphum is located on Phetcharat Rd., housing a Buddha image named Phra Buddha Maha Thammaracha which has also been existing along with Phetchabun. It is cast in the ornamental Lopburi style which has been found by the city inhabitants in the Pa Sak River in front of Wat Triphum and housed in this monastery. Later on, this Buddha image disappeared and found again at the bottom of Mae Nam Pa Sak at the very same location. Hence, it has become annual tradition of Phetchabun that Phra Buddha Maha Thammaracha be celebrated in the proession around the city, during Sart Festival, until the procession arrives at the spot where the Buddha image was found. The Governor of Phetchabun, then, carries this Buddha image and dives into the river, an action believed to bring well-being to the city inhabitants.

Namtok Tat Mok is a very beautiful waterfall having twelve tiers, located at Mu 6, Tambon Na Pa, From the provincial hall, proceed on Charoen Road to Ban Chalianglap for 12 kilometers. Switch to the route Huai Yai-Ban Nam Ron and travel along the dusty road for about 500 metres to arrive the highway no.2275 At this point, an entrance to the waterfall is seen on the right side. Further trip on a dirt road along the mountain side for about 19 kilometers and walk on for 18,00 meters approximately.

Chul Thai Silk Company Limited The area of this company used to be the most famous and largest tangerine plantation in Thailand. At present, the owner has given up operating the tangerine plantation by paying attention to sericulture and horse raising projects. Good genus of racing horses are imported from Ireland, Australia, England, etc., for racing horse breeding project. It is now a tourist attraction of Phetchabun.

Phayao

Phayao, North, Thailand

Phayao was separated from Chiang Rai Province on August 28, 1977, located 619 kms. from Bangkok, occupying an overall area of 6,335.1 square kilometers and administratively divided into seven Amphoes : Muang, Chun, Chiang Kham, Chiang Muan, Dok Kham Tai, Pong and Mae Chai.

Phayao Attractions:

King Ngam Muang Monument is erected in memory of King Ngam Muang, a former ruler of Phu Kam Yao (Phayao) at the municipal public park fronting Kwan Phayao (Phayao Lake).

Wat Si Khom Kham This monastery is located in Amphoe Muang on the bank of Phayao Lake commonly called by the villagers "Wat Phra Chao Ton Luang" housing a principal image having a lap width o 14 meters, 17 meters in height. The annual fair takes place evry May. Located within the monastery compound is "Ho Thai Nithat" a building where antiques and exhibitions on literature, local intellenctual and Phayao's life style are presented with new techonology devices.

Wat Si Umong Kham has a pagoda of the Chiang Saen Period in perfect conditions. This monastery also houses the Buddha image "Luang Po Ngam Muang Runag Rit" or the so-called "Phra Chao LanTu" which is regarded as the most beautiful Buddha image of Lanna Thai and a unique artistic symbol of Phukamyao, the ancient Phayao Kingdom.

Di Chom Thong This is a small hill, located on the bank of Phayao Lake having an access road of 1.5 kms. distance branching off the Phahonyothin to the top of the hill where there is a Buddhistic monk community which is generally called by the villagers "Phrathat Chom Thong".

Kwan Phayao This natural lagoon having clear and clean water occupies an area of 12,800 rai, is beautiful and a breeding source for fresh water fishes. There are a lot of food shops located along the bank suitable for dining and relaxing in the evening.

Nan

Nan , Northern Thailand

Nan, an old town established in the same period of Sukhothai, home to the sacred Phrathat Chae Haeng Pagoda, ocupies an area of 11,472.1 square kilometers and is administratively divided into 12 Amphoes and 1 King
Amphoe : Muang, Chiang Klang, Thung Chang, Tha Wang Pha, Na Noi, Pua, Wiang Sa, Mae Charim, ban Luang, Na Mun, Santisuk, Bo Klua and King Amphoe Song Khwae, Located 668 kilometers from Bangkok. The people of Nan descend from the Lan Changs (Laotians). Their forebears moved to settle around present-day Pua district which is rich in rock salt deposits, about 700 years ago at the time when Sukhothai was becoming the kingdom of the Thais.

They subsequently moved south to the fertile Nan River basin which is much more extensive. Nan's history is deeply involved with its neighbours, in particular Sukhothai which played an important role in both political and religious terms before Nan became a part of Lanna, Burma and Thailand in that order. Today Nan is still the home of numerous Thai Lue and other hilltribes who retain highly interesting customs and traditions.

Nakhon Sawan

Nakhon Sawan, North, Thailand

Nakhon Sawan, or Paknam Pho, is an important city where four streams, the Ping, Wang, Yom and Nan meet to form the Chao Praya River and is the Gateway to the Northern Region, Nakhon Sawan has many scenic attractions and is noted for its large marsh area "Bung Boraphet" which abounds with "Sua" fish, a special delicacy of the Thai people. Covering an area of 9,597.7 square kilometers, Nakhon Sawan is located 240 kms. from Bangkok, and administratively divided into 12 Amphoes and 1 King Amphoe : Muang, Nong Bua, Chumsaeng, Baphot Phisai, Latyao, Phayuha Khiri, Krok Phra, Tha Tako, Takhil, Phaisali, Takfa, Kao Lieo and King Amphoe Mae Wong. buildings.

Nakhon Sawan Attractions:

Wat Chom Khiri Nak Phrot This monastery is located outside of the city just before Dejativong Bridge. It is situated on a low hillock on the left of Phahonyothin Road. From the heights, one can view the scenic Chao Phraya River as well as Dejativong Bridge, the first bridge to span the Chao Phraya River, and another newly built bridge. This monastery houses the Buddha's footprints where annual celebrations take place every 12th lunar month. In addition there is a pavillion named Sala "Thevada Sang" said to be built by angels for its seemingly unlimited capacity.Khao Woranat Banphot (Khao Kop) This mountain is located behind Paknam Pho City, with a wide courtyard and beautiful flower gardens. It is a popular afternoon rest spot for the city folks. Legend has it that the mountain-top monastery was built in the Reign of King Lithai of Sukhothai over 700 years ago. There is, in addition to pagoda, a Vihara housing the Buddha Footprints. From the mountain-top, one can view the beautiful scenery of Paknam Pho City, Bung Boraphet-swamp in the Northeast and a large jungle in the west where mountain rages appear strung out along the horizon.

Mae Hong Son

Mae Hong Son, North, Thailand

Thailand's second northernmost provincial city, is sheltered by several high mountains and enjoys a cool climate almost all year round. In the past, the town was isolated from the outside world for lack of good transportation and communications. All that is changed now of course, as Thai Airways has frequent flights into Mae Hong Son. A word of caution though. It has been reported in the local press that the national airline is considering discontinuing these flights. This will leave a local carrier to take up the slack.

Mae Hong Son is administratively divided into 6 Amphoes (counties) and 1 King Amphoe. The province covers an area of 12,681 square kilometres. Mae Hong Son can be reached from Chiang Mai either by Highway No. 108 via Mae Sa Riang, for the distance of 349 kilometres. or Highway No. 1095 via Pai which shortens the distance to some 274 kilometres. As the province is bordered by Myanmar to the North and West, a strong Burmese influence can be seen in the provincial capital's temples and buildings.
Mae Hong Son Attractions:In the cityWat Phralhat Doi Kong Mu is a Burmese - style temple which dominates the provincial capital. Constructed by Phraya Singhanatracha, the first King of Mae Hong Son, the hilltop temple affords a wonderful view of the capital and surrounding mountains and valleys.

Lamphun

Lamphun, North, Thailand

Lunphun, formerly Hariphunchai, is another historical sites. The town was founded in the year 1663 and the first ruler was a Queen called Chammathewi. This charming province is also noted for its beautiful women and tasty longans.With an area of 4,506 sq.kms., the province has 7 Amphoes namely : Muang, Pa Sang, Ban Hong, Mae Tha, Li, Thung Hua Chang, and Ban Thi. The town is about 670 kilometers from Bangkok by car.

Lamphun Attractions:

Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai This monastery is in the township area, built in the reign of King Athittayarat and has been repaired, renewed, and enlarged from time to time. Phrathat Hariphunchai Pagoda is currently 46 meters high having nine - tiered umbrella, made of gold weighing approximately 6,498.75 grams, placing on the top. The base is of square shape with 20 meters in length on each side. On every full moon day of the sixth lunar month, there is a celebration of this Wat Phrathat in term of the annual fair.

Hariphunchai National Museum which houses numerous Lanna antiques found in the region. The museum is open to public everyday except Monday, Tuesday and official holidays from 09.00 - 16.00. Admission fee is 10 baht.

Ku Kut Pagoda or Wat Chamma Thewi (Suwan Changkot Chedi) This monastery was built around A.D. 755 by Khmer artisans. The pagoda structure is of the square Buddha Gaya characteristics as seen in India. Three standing Buddha is mages, in the attitudes of blessing are enshrined on each level of the pagoda base of each side totaling 15 images for one side of five levels, grand totaling 60 Buddha images around the pagodas. Relics of Queen Chammathewi, the first ruler of Hariphunchai, are housed inside the pagoda. The pagoda top was originally covered with gold but later, was broken and disappeared thus giving ris to the name "Ku Kut" or Pagoda without top. Other temples in the vicinity include Wat Mahawan, noted for sacred amulets, Wat Phra Yun or Wat Buddha Maha Sathan built by King Thammikarat about one thousand years ago. Along Highway to Chiang Mai is located the village of Nong Chang Khun which is noted for the biggest plantations of longans in the country.

Highway No. 106 (Along the Route to Pa Sang)Amphoe Pa Sang is about 10 kilometers from Lamphun. It is noted as the centre for local handicrafts and also for its beautiful and charming women.

Tak Pha Buddha Footprints The footprints are located on the top of a small hill in the area of Tambon Makok, Amphoe Pa Sang, 16 kms. from the township area. The legend says that Lord Buddha left his footprints during his visit to that locality for Lawa tribal people to pay their homages to in lieu of he himself. He also dried his suffron robe on the cliff where one, at present, can see a mark like a piece of suffron robe being dried there thus originating the name of Tak Pha Buddha Footprints or Drying Suffron Robe Buddha Footprints. Annual celebration takes place on the eight day of wanning moon of the sixth lunar month of every year when inhabitants of Lamphun and neighbouring provinces flock to the annual fair.

Amphoe Mae ThaDoi Khun Tan National Park Doi Khun Tan is located on a mountain range bordering on both Lampang and Lamphun Provinces. There is a 1,362 meter long tunnel, regarded the longest in Thailand, for railroad underneath the mountain. There are accommodations, which belong to the Royal State Railway of Thailand, a missionary party, and the Royal Forestry Department, on top of Doi Khun Tan.

Amphe LiMae Ping National Park situated at km. 47 on Lamphun - Li - Thoen route, (Highway 106) the park covers a lake and a forest above Phumiphol Dam. Attractions in the area of the park are : Namtok Ko Luang, Tham Yang Wi, and Kaeng Ko, etc.

Langan Fair This fair, held in August every year, features a contest to judge the best fruit and select Miss Lamyai (Langan) for each year.

Lampang

Lampang, North, Thailand

Lampang, is situated on the right bank of Mae Nam Wang and lies 599 kilometers north of Bangkok at the junction of highways of Chiang Rai Chiang Mai, with an area of 12,543 sq.kms.It is administratively divided into 13 Amphoes : Muang, Chae Hom, Hang Chat, Ko Kha, Mae Mo, Mae Phrik, Mae Tha, Ngao, Soem Ngam, Sop Prap, Thoen, Wang Nua, and Muang Pan.Lampang lays claim to two unique features : it is the sole Thai town still using colourful horse drawn carriages as a means of everyday urban transport, and it claims to have the world's only training school for baby elephants. Both attractions account for the bulk of Lampang's Thai and foreign visitors.
Lampang Attractions

Wat Phra Kaeo Don TaoOn the right bank of Mae Nam Wang is an old building which consists of an impressive chedi on a rectangular base with a round spire topped with gilded bronze plaques. A Burmese - style chapel topped by tiered roofs stands against it. The chapel contains a Burmese style Buddha image with particularly interesting decorations. The chapel probable dates from the late 18th century. Beautiful colours and elaborate harmony make Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao one of Thailand's best examples of Burmese - style temples.

Wat Chedi Sao(Temple of Twenty Chedis) is also on the right bank of Mae Nam Wang, north of town. The temple is attractively set in an open ricefield. The complex is impressive with its Burmese - style bell - like spires.

Kamphaeng Phet

Kamphaeng Phet, North, Thailand

Geographically located in the Lower North on the bank of the Ping River, Kamphaeng Phet is 358 kilometres from Bangkok. To its East are riverine flatlands while the western areas are made up of high mountains lush with fertile forests where a number of national parks have been established.
Areas along the river bank at present-day Mueang district used to host several ancient towns which had played a major role as strategic front-line frontiers since Sukhothai was the kingdom's capital down through the times of Ayutthaya and early Rattanakosin (Bangkok) eras. In fact, the name Kamphaeng Phet actually means as strong as walls or forts make of diamonds.
Kamphaeng Phet covers an area of 8,607 square kilometres. It is divided administratively into 9 districts, namely, Mueang Kampheang Phet, Phran Kratai, Khlong Khlung, Khanu Woralaksauri, Sai Ngam, Lan Krabue, Khlong Lan, Sai Thong Watthana and Pang Sila Thong and 2 sub-districts, Bueng Samakkhi and Kosamphi Nakhon.

Yala

Yala, Southern Thailand

Yala is the southern most province of Thailand having Amphoe Betong as the southern most town, bordering on the Malaysia. Yala is a big city with graceful looking township are having a splendid city plan layout while its roads are large in size
having a grand government offices center and is the town of a gigantic Reclining Buddha of Sivichaya period which is regarded one of the three monuments of the South. There is yet a large number of tourist attractions and places of interest in the province which is 1,084 kms., through the highway route, from Bangkok and its main economy depends on rubber plant production. The main geographical area of Yala is forest and mountain having very little area of plain and basin. Its forestry area occupies a space up to 2,012,500 rais thus causing much rains through the whole year around. There are several rivers and canals, but the important one is Pattani River having its origin in the mountainous jungle area of Yala. Rainy season in Yala lasts nine months in one year and the province occupies a total area of 4,521 square kilometres and being administratively divided into six Amphoes and two King Amphoes : Muang, Bannang Sata, Betong, Raman, Yaha, Than To, King Amphoe Kabong and King Amphoe Krong Pinang, bordering on the Malaysia to the south and west, Pattani and Songkhla to the north, and Narathiwat to the east.

Yala Attractions:

Wat Khuha Phimuk or Wat Na Tham This monastery is 7 kms. from the township area along the road to Amphoe Yaha. This wat is commonly called by the villagers as Wat Na Tham having a big cave and inside of which a large ancient Reclining Buddha is enshrined. This Reclining Buddha is believed to have been constructed in the 757 A.D. and is of Sivichaya style Reclining Buddha.

Banglang Dam It is located in Ban Banglang, Tambon Ba Cho, Amphoe Bannang Sata, on Yala - Betong route, 58 kms. from Yala township. Banglang Dam is famous for its beautiful scenery and suitable for a peaceful relaxation.

Nam Tok Ku Long or Nam Tok Sukthalai This waterfall is in the Southern Self - help Settlement, Amphoe Bannang Sata, about 50 kilometers from Yala township by the Yala - Betong Highway. The waterfall itself is about eight kilometers off the highway. It has fine cascades with a royal pavilion built in honour of the King's Mother.

Nam Tok Than To Forest Park This park is located about km. 57 - 58 of Yala - Betong Highway. The area is an arboretum with beautiful decorations, suitable for a weekend picnic, surrounded by high mountains having a waterfall cascading through the nine leveled top of a high mountain.

Than To Self Help Settlement This is another place of interest in Yala, located nearby Yala - Betong highway before arriving at Nam Tok Than To. The settlement is of large size located amidst the mountain ranges where the members cultivate many kinds of crop including Korean ginseng.

Piya Mit Underground Shelter It is an underground retreat built by members of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) on a hill in a jungle, about 3 kms. from Nam Tok Inthason. It's now preserved as a historical site.

Amphoe Betong This is an interesting border town of Yala, located about 126 kms. from Yala township area. Households constructed in Betong are of firm and large in size. Its modernization is equivalent to the province inself of better than some certain provinces of Thailand. There is a road linking Thailand and Malaysia at Betong Check Point. The biggest letter box in the world can be seen here in this town. Hot Spring This spa is situated in the area of Mu Ban Bo Nam Ron, Tambon Tano Maero, Amphoe Betong, about 13 kilometers from Betong Town. It is a large natural hot spring with mineral water that is good for curative of skin diseases and muscular pain.

Nam Tok Inthason This waterfall is situated about three kilometers from the hot spring. It is on a shady area with falls and natural pools ideal for a swim or a rest.

Mu Ban Sakai Another unique feature of Yala is the presence of a "Sakai" aboriginal community. It is located in Tambon Ban Hae, Amphoe Than To, on Yala - Betong route, 80 kms. from Yala township area. The Sakai, with dark skin tone, flat face, flat nostrils and curly hair, still live their primitive lives tending small vegetable patches and searching for herbal roots and trees in the jungle. Numbering only 20 - 30 households, the Sakai are now given the opportunity to catch up with the outside world, with the aid of teachers from the city.

Asean Barred Ground Dove Festival This festival falls in March every year. Dove - lovers from all over Thailand as well as from other countries in the region like Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia, come to Yala for this event. The highlight is dove - cooing contest involving more than 1,400 competitors; young prize doves are on sale along with local products and sports contests are held.

Trang

Trang , Southern Thailand

TALAY TRANG' or TRANG SEA is the major travelling site in Trang and one of the six exquisitely beautiful centers in the Andaman sea with various islands, beaches, seashores and aquatic ecology where the country's dugongs reside. The most outstanding property of Talay Trang is the sea cave where nature has created its amazing charm. It is also widely known as "The Islands of Andaman Sea Caves". Out of forty six islands, Mook Island, Kradan Island, Chuak Island, Waen Island, Meng Island, Pling Island and Chao Mai Island are the eight islands which are the highlights. They are under the supervision of Had Chao Mai National Park. Libong Island is under Libong Sanctuary where the natural beauty is preserved.

Suratthani

Suratthani , Southern Thailand

Surat Thani is the biggest province in Thailand's southern region, encompassing 8,057,125 rai or about 13,721,902 square kilometers. Its diverse geographical features include mountains, plains, rivers, coastlines, and hundreds of archipelagos. The moist tropical forest in Phuket Range in the west and in Nokhon Si Thammarat Range in the west and in east nourish diverse fauna, flora and wildlife, including precious trees, fruit trees, vegetables and herbs. Fourteen rivers originating from this province give it a proper name of "the city of rivers".
Surathani Attractions:Si Wichai ArtThe agricultural areas in Chaiya, Tha Chang and Tha Chana were parts of the flourishing Si Wichai Kingdom, which was the regional trade and Buddhist center. Laem Pho was an ancient port and many ships visited Khlong Phum Riang. Today the Si Wichai glamour is left to be seen in the unique Si Wichai arts, architecture and sculpture.Map and attractions
Ao Ban DonAo Ban Don lies deep inside the land, naturally protected from the tide by various islands. Once an important port, Ao Ban Don today is a land and sea transportation hub. The fertile mangrove forest around the bay coastline makes Amphoe Muang, Kanchanadit and Don Sak appropriate for aquatic animal nurseries and fishing industries.Map and attractions (North) , Map and attractions (South)
Tai Rom Yen National Park The 425 square kilometers in Kanchanadit, Ban Na San and Wiang Sa, were designated National Park on 31st December 1991, after the Communist Party of Thailand had been quelled by "Tai Rom Yen" (or "peaceful South") strategy. The diluting mountains of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Range are mostly covered with moist evergreen forest and exotic and rare flora and fauna. The captivating scenery, caves and waterfalls in the Park are worth visiting.Map and attractions Khao Sok National ParkThis Park, covering 738.74 square kilometers, was proclaimed a national park on 22 December 1980. As part of the largest moist evergreen forest in Thailand's South, the Park is rich with diverse flora, some of which are rarely seen elsewhere, including certain families of lotus, white palm,and fern.Khao Sok is also one of the best bird-watching spots in Thailand. At least 155 species of birds are reportedly seen here, some of which are rare, such as hawk, heron, and many others.Most of the Park is bejeweled with convoluted limestone mountains of the Phuket Range, and very scenic canyons, streams, caves and waterfalls. The limestone island and islets in the reservoir at Ratchaprapha Dam is very striking. The Tourist Information Center at the Park headquarter provides information and brochures on the various trails and activities in the Park. Visitors can go trekking, bird watching, padding, canoeing, and camping. The best time to visit the Park is during December-April.Map and attractions

Songkhla

Songkhla, Southern Thailand

Songkhla has something for everyone. For people seeking peace and quiet, they can rarely go wrong with the city of Songkhla and its nearby beaches. For avid shoppers, Hat yai provides endless thrills. Together both cities make this province a fascinating place for a mere stopover or an extended holiday. Songkhla Attractions: Hat Yai's shopping opportunities are legendary and being so near the Malaysian border (50 km.) has afforded it with every kind of goods found in Thailand and Malaysia. The main shopping districts are the Niphat Uthit 2 and 3 roads where stalls sell everything from fresh fruits to electronic gadgets. Furthermore, the city is highly popular for its delectable Thai and Chinese cuisines. Specialties such as shark fins soup and bird's nest are much in demand here. Worth visiting is Wat Hat Yai Nai in the city which houses the world's third largest reclining Buddha image. Ton Nga Chang Waterfall, 26 km. from Hat Yai City, is a high, 7-tier waterfall with shady trees ideal for picnics.
Without a doubt one of the most picturesque beaches of the South, Samila Beach is a 3-kilometre stretch of white sand that is as popular as its mermaid statue. Offshore are the famous islands of Ko Nu (mouse) and Ko Maeo (cat). The fishing community of Khao Seng to the south of Samila features a huge, immovable boulder called Hua Nai Rang which according to folklore sits atop pirate treasure.Songkhla City has its own beautiful temple to rival Wat Hat Yai Nai Wat Matchimawat is a must-see for its display of antiques dating over 4 centuries. The Songkhla National Museum in the city likewise has antiques on display, the highlight being those recovered from shipwrecks in the Gulf of Thailand.Songkhla is also blessed with the scenic Songkhla Lake, an inland body of water connected to the Gulf of Thailand. The Khu Khut Waterfowl Sanctuary in the lake is the home to thousands of waterfowls and aquatic birds which usually come to seek refuge during December and May. Another attraction of Songkhla Lake is the Institute of Southern Thai Studies located on Ko Yo some 10 km. from Songkhla. The institute has a museum tracing the history of people in the area and an excellent collection of folk arts and crafts. Ko Yo can be reached by the Tinsulanonda Bridge, Thailand's longest concrete bridge.Songkhla/Hat Yai is a good place for sportsmen and sports fans to catch some action. There are 2 shooting ranges in Hat Yai, one operated by the Royal Thai Navy, the other by the Hat Yai Police. Songkhla has 2 9-hole golf courses, at Samila and Kho Hong and another 18-hole course is to be opened in 1994, the province's first. Golfers can enjoy both the fantastic scenery of the courses and their remarkably low fees.

Satun

Satun , Southern Thailand

The province of Satun facing the Andaman Sea can be called the Land of National Parks. Satun has national and public parks on the mainland and on islands.


A short 31 km. from the coast in Tarutao National Park. Visitors can go island-hopping among the 51 islands of the park, many uninhabited. An alternative is to cruise on the surrounding waters and view the abundance of marine life. The main island of Tarutao used to be a jail for convicts but now tourists can walk along trails to beaches and cliffs. Charter boats and ferries link the island and Park Bara, 65 km. to the north of Satun City. The best period to visit the park is November to April when there are no monsoons. Thale Ban National Park on the mainland is a large park of 102 square kilometres. The park is actually a rainforest sandwiched between mountains and is situated near a lake. Yaroi Waterfall is a lovely 9-level waterfall in the park. Of interest are also several hiking trails along which trekkers can catch a glimpse of rare and endangered animals like the mouse deer and the barking tree frog, as well as assorted species of tropical and marine birds.
The Sakai is a tribe of natives that live in and around the park. They make their living off the land and have minimal luxuries. Thale Ban National Park is a quick 2-hour drive from Alor Setar in Malaysia. There is a regular ferry service between Satun and Langkawi Island, running three times a day. Peculiar rock formations can be found in Ko Phetra National Park. In addition, the park boasts very good beaches. Stop by Ko Kao Yai and see the famed Rock Castle.

Samui Island

Samui Island, Thailand

Koh Samui is Surat Thani's major tourist attraction. Featuring a multitude of beautiful beaches and bays the Island is shedding it's backpacker image and is rapidly earning a place on the International scene. Indeed prices here are almost as high as the much better known Phuket, if that's anything to go by. Samui's best beaches line the northern and eastern coasts, the most popular being Chaweng and Lamai.

These beaches also boast the wides choice of accommodation. Besides beaches, other island attractions include the Hin Lat and Na Muang waterfalls and the phallic rock formations at the southern end of Lamai Bay. And you should not miss the massive seated Buddha image either. Gone are the days when Samui Island catered almost exclusively to the young "backpacker" crowd, Samui has moved into the big time baby, whether you like it or not.

Ranong

Ranong, Southern Thailand

Almost 600 kms from Bangkok, Ranong is the first of Thailand's southern provinces that is located on the Andaman sea. Largely undiscovered by the main tourism community, Ranong is the perfect getaway. Ranong lies close to the Burmese (Myanmar) border and is very close to Myanmar's Victoria Point. Why does Victoria Point rate a mention in a story about Thailand' Ranong? It's got gambling baby, a very popular casino.
However Ranong is in itself well worth a visit. Eighty percent forest and more than 67% mountains mean that Ranong has it all. Mountains, forest and the sparkling Andaman. Island hopping and snorkeling and scuba diving are popular pastimes. The best time to visit Ranong is from November to May as the province gets some of the longest and heaviest rainy seasons in Thailand. But don't let that put you off. During Monsoon season the mountains and forest are nothing short of spectacular. Yep, but worth it. Phuket is the most used port of embarkation with ferries leaving often from Phuket via Phi Phi Island to Koh Lanta. As well it is convenient to drive from Phuket via Phang Na and Krabi. There is at least one VIP service on Lanta Island that could spare you a lot of inconvenience in hassles such as humping your luggage and other travel-related pains.

Ranong Attractions:

Hot Springs and RaksawarinArboretum are near Wat Tapotharam, two kilometres east of Ranong township. The temperature of the water is about 65 degrees celcius. The deep shaded forest surrounding the hot spring is very lovely and is maintained an arboretum named "Raksawarin" by the Municipality having rest pavilions and bathrooms. Nam Tok Punyaban Another name of this waterfall is "Nam Tok Set Takuat" located on Kra Buri - Ranong Road, 15 kms. before Ranong township area. The waterfall itself cascades from a high cliff and makes a refreshing rest stop for motorist touring along the south.Nam Tok Ngao This waterfall is located 12 kms. south of Ranong township area where the whole stream cascades from a high mountain and can be seen afar. The beautiful scenery of mountains and pastures is visible from the resting area near the fall. Nam Tok Ngao is in the area of Khlang Phrao National Park

Phangnga

Phang-Nga, Southern Thailand

Phangnga is a land of tin mines and beautiful scenery nestled among mountains which rise up around the town as if they were the town wall. The majority of the area is mountainous with very little basin area. Phangnga covers the area of 4,170.9 square kilometres, 57% of which is mangrove and evergreen forest.

Phang-nga Attractions :
Tham Phung Chang This cave is located on Khao Chang behind the provincial prison. Replicas of famous Buddha images are housed in this beautiful cave, in addition to strange stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Tham Rusi Sawan and Tham Luk Sua These two caves are located on Khao Chang Road in the Vicinity of Muang Phangnga municipal area near Phetchakasem Highway, slightly opposite to the Provincial Court. One can walk inside from one cave through another. Tham Rusi Sawan is in front of Tham Luk Sua facing the edge of Phetchakasem Highway. The municipality utilizes this area as a public park for the people.

Phatthalung

Phattalung, Southern Thailand

Phatthalung is well known, in the South, as the town of the hollow hill, located on Trang - Songkhla Highway some 840 kms. from Bangkok and 56 kms. from Trang. Entering into the township area of Phatthalung, one can see the hollow hill located in the heart of the city as if it were the symbol of Phatthalung.
Phatthalung, the beautiful town with the lake originating from Songkhla, is the province initiation two famous entertainments, i.e., Manora and Shadows Play.It occupies and area of 3,424.5 square kilometres and administratively divided into 8 Amphoes and 2 King Amphoes, they are : Amphoe Muang, Khao Chaison, Khuan Khanun, Pak Phayun, Kong Ra, Tamot, Si Banphot, Pa Bon, King Amphoe Pa Phayom and King Amphoe Bangkaeo. The area is of mountainous, forested with high plateau in the west sloping down towards the east through Songkhla Lake. It borders on Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla to the north, Songkhla to the south, Songkhla Lake to the east, Trang and Satun to the west.

Phattalung Attractions:

Tham Khuha Sawan Before arriving at down town area of Phatthalung, one can see a hill, top part of which is divided apart, on the left hand side wherein the cave is located. In the cave, Buddha images are enshrined along the wall as same as at Suwan Khuha Cave of Phang-nga. However, King Rama V and VII had paid their royal visits to the cave.
Khao Ok Thalu The hollow hill about 250 metres high is situated to the east of the Railway Station. One can climb up to the mountain top where there is a hold to look through. It has become a symbol of Phatthalung.
Phatthalung Tourist Centre It provides information for the tourist and also is an exhibition centre of handicrafts. The centre is at the entrance to the Phatthalung City Hall.
Hat Sansuk Lampam This is a beach on the coast of Songkhla Lake, located 8 kms. from the township area. The beach area is lined with pleasant pine trees. Looking out from the shore, beautiful islands are seen here and there.
Nam Tok Khao Khram This waterfall is located in the area of Amphoe Muang, 30 kms. from the township area. The waterfall caseades from the high cliffs, level by level, surrounded by the ever green forest having reservoir for swimming at the lowest level.
Khao Chaison Hot-Cold Water Ponds The location is one kilometre from the Khao Chaison District Office. The hot water pond is located at the foot of Khao Chaison Hill having hot spring running out all the times while a cold water pond, having a lot of small fishes, is located nearby.
Tham Malai The cave is located in the same range of Khao Ok Thalu having beautiful milky white stalagmite and stalactite formation including ponds with clear and clean water inside the cave.
Wat Khian Bang Kaeo These Buddha relies are enshrined in an old chedi located in the area of old town of Bang Kaeo. It is the oldest statutory place in Phatthalung which was constructed in Ayutthaya period. It is highway no. 4018 not very far from Khao Chaison District office.
Thale Noi Waterfowl Park This park has a very big lagoon with more than a hundred species of waterfowl. It is located in the area of Tambon Thale Noi, Amphoe Khuan Khanun, 15 kms. from the District Office and linking to Songkhla Lake.
Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park To get there, take highway No. 41, Phatthalung - Khuan Khanun and turn left to highway no 4164 to Amphoe Si Banphot where the national park is located. Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park covers the area of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang and Phatthalung. The main attractions in the area of the park are : Tham Mat Cha Pla Won, a cave near the park's office with beautiful stalactites and stalagmites, there is a pool of 400 square metres with fish swimming in it; Nam Tok Riang Thong, a waterfall which is located some 3 kms. from the park; furthermore, there are view points and walking trails, etc. Accommodations are available by calling National Park Division, Royal Forestry Department, Tel. 579-0529, 579-4842. In addition, Phatthalung also has several beautiful waterfall along highway no. 4122 such as Nam Tok Mom Chui in the area of Amphoe Tamot; Nam Tok Ban Ton in the area of Amphoe Muang; Nam Tok Rai Nua, Nam Tok Phraiwan in the area of Amphoe Kong Ra.